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industrial espionage meaning

put off-14.3%. storage: { [65] Canadian intelligence has apparently supported U.S. economic espionage efforts. iasLog("criterion : cdo_ei = industrial-espionage"); "authorization": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/auth/info?rid=READER_ID&url=CANONICAL_URL&ref=DOCUMENT_REFERRER&type=&v1=&v2=&v3=&v4=english&_=RANDOM", document.head.appendChild(btScript); enableSendAllBids: false // FIXME: (temporary) - send ad requests only if PlusPopup is not shown { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346693' }}, [5] Economic or industrial espionage is a threat to any business whose livelihood depends on information. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '194852', size: [300, 250] }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_leftslot' }}, filter: 'include' googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad(); mass noun. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}]; googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_pt", "entry"); }], googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; [20], Economic and industrial espionage has a long history. ", "Federal Judge Trashes Novel Economic Espionage Case", "Corporate Spying: Snooping, by Hook or by Crook", "Annual Polygraph Report to Congress (2002 Fiscal Year)", "Massive DDoS attacks target Estonia; Russia accused", "Stuxnet worm hits Iran nuclear plant staff computers", "French Report Accuses U.S. of Industrial Sabotage Campaign", "Chinese hackers pose a growing threat to U.S. firms", "In Rebuke of China, Focus Falls on Cybersecurity", "Pro-WikiLeaks cyber army gains strength; thousands join DDoS attacks", "Is your kid part of the 'Operation Payback' army? } else if(window.isCCPAMode()) { International relations: spying and espionage. if(!isPlusPopupShown()) iasLog("OT mode", "GDPR-GDPL"); [30], Some of these activities were directed via the East German Stasi (Ministry for State Security). Many companies around the world are conducting industrial espionage for their commercial purposes. [34], A secret report from the Military-Industrial Commission of the USSR (VPK), from 1979–80, detailed how spetsinformatsiya (Russian: специнформация i.e. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [120, 600] }}, [38], Former CIA Director Stansfield Turner stated in 1991 "Nevertheless, as we increase emphasis on securing economic intelligence, we will have to spy on the more developed countries-our allies and friends with whom we compete economically-but to whom we turn first for political and military assistance in a crisis. Father Francois Xavier d'Entrecolles in Jingdezhen, China revealing the manufacturing methods of Chinese porcelain in 1712 to Europe is sometimes considered an early case of industrial espionage. googletag.cmd.push(function() { [40], In 2013 The United States was accused of spying on Brazilian oil company Petrobras. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, [55] Intruders were thought to have launched a zero-day attack, exploiting a weakness in the Microsoft Internet Explorer browser, the malware used being a modification of the trojan "Hydraq". pbjs.que.push(function() { if(!isPlusPopupShown()) "sign-out": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/auth/signout?rid=READER_ID" { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [160, 600] }}, gift. cmpApi: 'iab', { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [300, 250] }}, Soviet CPUs required multiple chips and appeared to be close or exact copies of American products such as the Intel 3000 and DEC LSI-11/2. [37], According to an article from news website theintercept.com, "potentially sabotaging another country’s hi-tech industries and their top companies has long been a sanctioned American strategy." name: "identityLink", [47], In 2014 American counter-intelligence officials told members of the House Judiciary and Foreign Affairs committees that Israel's current espionage activities in America are "unrivaled". [11] Academics, business delegates, and students are often thought to be used by governments in gathering information. storage: { partner: "uarus31" Expanding Its Effort to Halt Spying by Allies", "Be afraid, China, the Google dragon stirs", "Companies Fight Endless War Against Computer Attacks", "2 China Schools Said to Be Tied to Online Attacks", "VW Agrees To Pay G.M. Douglas Bernhardt has characterised "competitive intelligence" as involving "the application of principles and practices from military and national intelligence to the domain of global business";[89] it is the commercial equivalent of open-source intelligence. name: "idl_env", 'max': 8, This is the British English definition of industrial espionage.View American English definition of industrial espionage. [43][44], Israel has an active program to gather proprietary information within the United States. }); Sensitive military or defense engineering or other industrial information may not have immediate monetary value to criminals, compared with, say, bank details. Thesaurus Trending Words. iasLog("criterion : cdo_pt = entry"); expires: 60 I couldn’t agree more-0.8%. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, window.__tcfapi('addEventListener', 2, function(tcData, success) { name: "pubCommonId", googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_t", "politics"); [31] One member of the "Brunnhilde" ring was a Swiss chemical engineer, Dr. Jean Paul Soupert (also known as "Air Bubble"), living in Brussels. This was instrumental in making the United States a haven for industrial spies. ", "CIA agents have been hacking China for 11 years, security firm claims", "The CIA Hacking Group (APT-C-39) Conducts Cyber-Espionage Operation on China's Critical Industries for 11 Years", "Edward Snowden says NSA engages in industrial espionage", "Wikileaks-Enthüllung: NSA soll auch französische Wirtschaft bespitzelt haben", "British firms told of China cyber spying", "Germany accuses China of industrial espionage", "Spying Close to Home: German Intelligence Under Fire for NSA Cooperation - SPIEGEL ONLINE - International", "BND und NSA: Die Chronologie des Spionageskandals – Politik", "Wie die NSA europäische Unternehmen ausspionierte", "Bundesverfassungsgericht - BVerfG, Beschluss des Zweiten Senats vom 13. n", "Geheimdienst-Affäre: NSA jubelte BND deutsche Spähziele unter", "German Constitutional Court rules out access to NSA's 'selectors' list", "Designierter NSA-Sonderermittler: Ein Mann, 40.000 brisante Daten", "Geheimdienstaffäre: Sonderermittler spricht von klarem Vertragsbruch der NSA", "The Economic Espionage Act: The Rules Have Not Changed, Competitive Intelligence Review, July/August 1998". Starwood accused Hilton of stealing corporate information relating to its luxury brand concepts, used in setting up its Denizen hotels. A person who commits espionage is called an espionage agent or spy.Spies help agencies uncover secret information. [72] In June 2015 Wikileaks published documents about the National Security Agency spying on French companies. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [300, 250] }}, 'max': 36, [22] Witnesses confirmed both the inveigling of tradespersons abroad and the placing of apprentices in England. iframe: { } industrial espionage meaning - industrial espiona... http://www.theaudiopedia.com What is INDUSTRIAL ESPIONAGE? Usage explanations of natural written and spoken English, This is also done in light of a recent report suggesting that vertical innovation is the main target of, The key reason for setting up the temporary committee was the fear of, What guarantees can there be that the provisions of the treaty will not be used for other than military purposes, such as, In the modern competitive world in which we live there is more and more, We see newspaper articles describing alleged cases of, This is not the occasion for a discussion on, It is quite easy to "bug" telephones—"bugs" under the beds (as we have evidence in court nowadays), and a good deal of, According to certain indices, the surveillance system has not only been used for, English law contains no specific offence of. [31], According to a 2020 American Economic Review study, East German industrial espionage in West Germany significantly reduced the gap in total factor productivity between the two countries. (espiənɑːʒ ) 1. uncountable noun. CIS or CRS, a Competitive Intelligence Solution or Competitive Response Solution, with its roots in market research. Industrial espionage definition Industrial espionage is an unethical or illegal theft of any business secret for use by any competitor to fulfill their expectations about the competitive advantage. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_tc", "resp"); { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, {code: 'ad_topslot_b', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[728, 90]] } }, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: '8a9694390178783c4ccf416436a60266' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776160', position: 'atf' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971065', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776140', position: 'atf' }}, googletag.pubads().setCategoryExclusion('mcp').setCategoryExclusion('resp').setCategoryExclusion('wprod'); { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971066', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, 'min': 8.50, Economic or industrial espionage commonly occurs in one of two ways. In attempts to tackle such attacks on their intellectual property, companies are increasingly keeping important information off network, leaving an "air gap", with some companies building "Faraday cages" to shield from electromagnetic or cellphone transmissions. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387232' }}, Definition of 'espionage'. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, Spying directed toward discovering the secrets of a rival manufacturer or other industrial company. {code: 'ad_rightslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_rightslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776358', position: 'atf' }}, priceGranularity: customGranularity, googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(false); { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: '8a9691010178783c4831416439820259' }}, One such operation, "Operation Brunnhilde," operated from the mid-1950s until early 1966 and made use of spies from many Communist Bloc countries. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '194852', size: [300, 250] }}, googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_c", ["law_government_military"]); { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346688' }}, Information has commonly been stolen by individuals posing as subsidiary workers, such as cleaners or repairmen, gaining access to unattended computers and copying information from them. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387232' }}, The legacy of Cold War spying included not just the redirection of personnel but the use of spying apparatus such as computer databases, scanners for eavesdropping, spy satellites, bugs and wires. Or it could include sequestration of proprietary or operational information, such as that on customer datasets, pricing, sales, marketing, research and development, policies, prospective bids, planning or marketing strategies or the changing compositions and locations of production. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, Meaning and Definition of industrial espionage. dfpSlots['btmslot_a'] = googletag.defineSlot('/23202586/cdo_btmslot', [[300, 250], 'fluid'], 'ad_btmslot_a').defineSizeMapping(mapping_btmslot_a).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'btm').setTargeting('hp', 'center').addService(googletag.pubads()); "noPingback": true, bidders: '*', { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654156' }}, In short, the purpose of espionage is to gather knowledge about one or more organizations. { { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_Billboard' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [320, 100] }}, Instead the ruling coalition appointed an administrative judge, Kurt Graulich [de], as a "person of trust" who was granted access to the list and briefed the investigative commission on its contents after analyzing the 40,000 parameters. [90][91], Use of espionage for commercial purposes rather than security, Forms of economic and industrial espionage, Distributed denial of service (DDoS) attack, Industrial espionage as part of US foreign policy, Israel's economic espionage in the United States. Information can make the difference between success and failure; if a trade secret is stolen, the competitive playing field is leveled or even tipped in favor of a competitor. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654174' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: '8a9699e70178783c43f941643ca4022f' }}, [50] During the early 1990s, France was described as one of the most aggressive pursuers of espionage to garner foreign industrial and technological secrets. "Competitive Intelligence, Law, and Ethics: The EEA Revisited Again (and Hopefully for the Last Time), "Google cyber-attack from China 'an inside job, "Chinese stealth fighter jet may use US technology", "Google China hacks 'a possible inside job, "MI5 alert on China's cyberspace spy threat", "China says it is cyber-espionage victim", "Google to end censorship in China over cyber attacks", "Starwood sues Hilton for 'stealing trade secrets, "Volkswagen Sues GM for $6.6 Million, Accusing U.S. Firm of Defamation", "Google probes possible inside help on China attack", "China's expansion of economic espionage boils over", "China accused of cyber attack on Google and 'global industrial targets, "U.S. One of the means of perpetrators conducting industrial espionage is by exploiting vulnerabilities in computer software. Discover . { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654156' }}, googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded', function(event) { if (!event.isEmpty && event.slot.renderCallback) { event.slot.renderCallback(event); } }); [7] "Moles", or trusted insiders, are generally considered the best sources for economic or industrial espionage. Learn more. {code: 'ad_rightslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_rightslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, [29], The Soviet military was recognised as making much better use of acquired information, compared to civilian industry, where their record in replicating and developing industrial technology was poor. [78] These lists have been subject of controversy as in 2008 it was revealed that they contained some terms targeting the European Aeronautic Defence and Space Company (EADS), the Eurocopter project[79] as well as French administration,[80][78] which were first noticed by BND employees in 2005. btScript.src = '//idmgroup-com.videoplayerhub.com/videoloader.js'; initAdSlotRefresher(); [78][82] The investigative parliamentary committee was not granted access to the NSA's selectors list as an appeal led by opposition politicians failed at Germany's top court. 'min': 3.05, These collection activities are primarily directed at obtaining information on military systems and advanced computing applications that can be used in Israel's sizable armaments industry. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776156', position: 'atf' }}, If the wrong person has access to such information, it could be detrimental to the organization, as releasing it to the public or competitors could undermine confidence in the organization, and even jeopardize its ability to remain solvent. if(window.isGDPRMode()) { name: "_pubcid", }; Industrial espionage, economic espionage or corporate espionage is a form of espionage conducted for commercial purposes instead of purely national security purposes. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776358', position: 'atf' }}, Analysis of cyberattacks suggests deep knowledge of networks, with targeted attacks, obtained by numerous individuals operating in a sustained organized way.[16]. filterSettings: { Espionage. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, gdpr: { iasLog("criterion : cdo_pc = dictionary"); }); }, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971081', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971080', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, Brazil's President Dilma Rousseff said at the time it was tantamount to industrial espionage and had no security justification. [79] After the revelations made by whistleblower Edward Snowden the BND decided to investigate the issue whose October 2013 conclusion was that at least 2,000 of these selectors were aimed at Western European or even German interests which has been a violation of the Memorandum of Agreement that the US and Germany signed in 2002 in the wake of the 9/11 terror attacks. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: '8a9699e70178783c43f941652a820248' }}, googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_ptl", "entry-mcp"); Change your default dictionary to American English. expires: 365 window.ga=window.ga||function(){(ga.q=ga.q||[]).push(arguments)};ga.l=+new Date; iasLog("OT mode", "default - geofeed null"); [56], There was speculation that "insiders" had been involved in the attack, with some Google China employees being denied access to the company's internal networks after the company's announcement. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776160', position: 'atf' }}, Silicon Valley is known to be one of the world's most targeted areas for espionage, though any industry with information of use to competitors may be a target.[4]. }, tcData.listenerId); var pbMobileHrSlots = [ Enrich your vocabulary with the English Definition dictionary { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: '8a9699e70178783c43f941643ca4022f' }}, iasLog("__tcfapi removeEventListener", success); [62], The United States charged two former NetLogic Inc. engineers, Lan Lee and Yuefei Ge, of committing economic espionage against TSMC and NetLogic, Inc. A jury acquitted the defendants of the charges with regard to TSMC and deadlocked on the charges with regard to NetLogic. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971079', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, type: "cookie", params: { if(refreshConfig.enabled == true) } timeout: 8000 [61] In Google's case, they may have (also) been concerned about the possible misappropriation of source code or other technology for the benefit of Chinese rival Baidu. },{ Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the. [13] Information may be compromised via unsolicited requests for information, marketing surveys, or use of technical support or research or software facilities. // FIXME: (temporary) - send ad requests only if PlusPopup is not shown var pbDesktopSlots = [ The big computer companies are very worried about industrial espionage. [15] A "bag-op" refers to the use of hotel staff to access data, such as through laptops, in hotel rooms. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776336', position: 'btf' }}, "sign-up": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/auth/signup?rid=READER_ID", usp: { [42], In September 2019, security firm Qi An Xin published report linking the CIA to a series of attacks targeting Chinese aviation agencies between 2012 and 2017. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387233' }}, googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_l", "en"); 'increment': 0.05, Espionage definition is - the practice of spying or using spies to obtain information about the plans and activities especially of a foreign government or a competing company. } [17] The use of these methods of industrial espionage have increasingly become a concern for governments, due to potential attacks by terrorist groups or hostile foreign governments. He also stated it is "not to provide secrets, technological secrets to American industry." Click on the arrows to change the translation direction. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11653860' }}, 'increment': 0.5, }, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, That espionage and sabotage (corporate or otherwise) have become more clearly associated with each other is also demonstrated by a number of profiling studies, some government, some corporate. ] France accused the U.S. government presented no evidence of espionage sue for defamation, resulting in four-year! Of American products such as Japan, have been targeted by French interests was so. Agreed-Upon contract clear-cut stealing '' attorney acting for cybersitter maintained `` I do think! That a competing nation holds secret Cambridge dictionary editors or of Cambridge University or! 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