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australia continent

These include the grey-banded munia, Vogelkop bowerbird, and the king bird-of-paradise. Phillip described Sydney Cove as being "without exception the finest harbour in the world". Elections in 1972 resulted in the formation of a ministry headed by Chief Minister Michael Somare, who pledged to lead the country to self-government and then to independence. However, over the years, it has also gained rapid popularity owing to its reputable universities which are being honored and acclaimed all over the globe for their... Australia is one of the largest mixed economies of the world. From the late 1970s, there was a significant increase in immigration from Asian and other non-European countries, making Australia a multicultural country. The number of European soccer fans is more than fifteen billion. In general, the rivers in Australia have.. Australia – the smallest continent and the largest country on the planet – is full of wonderful attractions for tourists. In lower altitudes, the temperature is around 80 °F (27 °C) year round. This includes mainland Australia, Tasmania, and the island of New Guinea, which comprises Papua New Guinea and Western New Guinea (a province of Indonesia). There is evidence of genetic and linguistic interchange between Australians in the far north and the Austronesian peoples of modern-day New Guinea and the islands, but this may be the result of recent trade and intermarriage. [46] Dreamtime remains a prominent feature of Australian Aboriginal art, the oldest continuing tradition of art in the world. [24] The lands were joined with Antarctica as part of the southern supercontinent Gondwana until the plate began to drift north about 96 million years ago. Helping you find government information and services, Apology to Australia's Indigenous peoples, almost as great as that of the United States of America, about 50 per cent greater than Europe, and. For about 40 million years Australia–New Guinea was almost completely isolated. New Guinea has a rich diversity of coral life and 1,200 species of fish have been found. Machu Picchu was built by the 9th Inca emperor, Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui. Your IP: 91.224.243.132 Traditional religions are often animist, found in New Guinea. Australia comprises a land area of about 7.692 million square kilometres. The founders, however, considered that imperial honours had a cachet. [112] It is classified as an Alpha+ World City by GaWC. The Battle of Buna–Gona, between November 1942 and January 1943, set the tone for the bitter final stages of the New Guinea campaign, which persisted into 1945. It is estimated that more than 7000 different cultural groups exist in Papua New Guinea, and most groups have their own language. For Australia–New Guinea, it brought a marked intensification of the drying trend. Being the most developed countries of the world, Australia is also the most popular country on this continent .It is the world's 12th largest economy and has the world's 5th highest per capita income. There were three main reasons for the enormous diversity that developed in animal, fungal and plant life. [67] The Commonwealth of Australia came into being when the Federal Constitution was proclaimed by the Governor-General, Lord Hopetoun, on 1 January 1901. Daintree National Park houses one of the oldest ecosystems of the planet. The Australian continent is known for its enormous natural beauty which comes from a diverse landscape. [6] Today, the term Oceania is often used to denote the region encompassing the Australian continent, Zealandia and various islands in the Pacific Ocean that are not included in the seven-continent model. Australia, the continent and the country, may have been quite isolated at the beginning of the 20th century, but it entered the 21st century a culturally diverse land brimming with confidence, an attitude encouraged by the worldwide fascination with the land “Down Under” and demonstrated when Sydney hosted the 2000 Olympic Games. Although New Guinea is the most northerly part of the continent, and could be expected to be the most tropical in climate, the altitude of the New Guinea highlands is such that a great many animals and plants that were once common across Australia–New Guinea now survive only in the tropical highlands where they are severely threatened by overpopulation pressures. Animal groups such as macropods, monotremes, and cassowaries are endemic to Australia. The Statue of Liberty depicts the Roman goddess of freedom - Roberta. After the Dutch came the Spanish, led by Pedro Fernandez de Quiros. The continent primarily sits on the Indo-Australian Plate. There are approximately twenty three million people living in Australia. Africa. Much of the long-established broad-leaf deciduous forest began to give way to the distinctive hard-leaved sclerophyllous plants that characterise the modern Australian landscape. With the encouragement of Queensland, in 1884, a British protectorate had been proclaimed over the southern coast of New Guinea and its adjacent islands. Islam is prevalent in the Indonesian New Guinea. The “day” is a form of celebration of Australia’s diversity and tolerance of different sects of people. Australia and its territories are home to around 800 species of bird;[80] 45% of these are endemic to Australia. In the financial year 2014/15, tourism represented 3.0% of Australia's GDP contributing A$47.5 billion to the national economy. Blue Lake is 1,087 meters long with a breadth of 657 meters at its widest point. [140] In particular, Papua New Guinea is world-famous for carved wooden sculpture: masks, canoes, story-boards. In fact, it’s closer in size to Greenland than it is to South America. Australia is also referred to as Oceania and in conjunction with Zealandia. Another way to prevent getting this page in the future is to use Privacy Pass. Papua New Guinea (along with the Solomon Islands) is unusual among Commonwealth realms in that governors-general are elected by the legislature, rather than chosen by the executive branch. The continent includes a continental shelf overlain by shallow seas which divide it into several landmasses—the Arafura Sea and Torres Strait between mainland Australia and New Guinea, and Bass Strait between mainland Australia and Tasmania. The total wealth of the continent amounts to US $6.4 trillion. Cloudflare Ray ID: 5e306f4e5fe606f5

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