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cerro de potosí

The ground ore was then amalgamated with mercury in refractory earthen kilns called huayras or guayras. Osnovali su ga Španjolci 1545. godine kao kolonijalno središte s kovačnicom novca ispod planine Cerro Rico ("bogata planina") koja je bila bogata srebrom.

In de 16e eeuw gold het gebied rondom Potosí als 's werelds grootste industriële complex. But there are no other alternatives. In 2006, state miners and cooperatives clashed at Huanuni leaving 16 dead leading to the firing of Morales' first Mining Minister, a member of FENCOMIN. [6] At the start of the 20th century, liberal reforms and an increase in government policies favoring foreign investment led to a decrease in nationalization of natural resources and an increase in ownership by private companies. Inscription Year on the List of World Heritage in Danger: Committee sessions Statutory Documents Committee decisions More sessions... 44th session (2020) 13th Extraordinary session (2019) 43rd session (2019) 42nd session (2018), General Assembly 23rd GA UNESCO Paris (2021) 22nd GA UNESCO Paris (2019) 21st GA UNESCO Paris (2017), About World Heritage The Convention, Convention Text Policy Compendium Operational Guidelines The Emblem The States Parties The Advisory Bodies The Centre Employment & Internships Who's Who, The List World Heritage List World Heritage in Danger New Inscriptions Criteria for Selection Tentative Lists World Heritage List Nominations, Reporting & Monitoring State of Conservation (SOC) Periodic Reporting Questionnaires 2008-2015 Reactive Monitoring Africa Arab States Asia & Pacific Latin America and the Caribbean Europe and North America, Partnerships Become a Partner What Partners Do Our Partners, Activities All our activities Volunteer Group Tools.

Si vas a Potosí si o si tenes que visitar las minas, conseguis tour por 50 bolivianos. Almost immediately following the change in Peruvian mining code in 1901 that allowed for the privatization of mines, a New York–based company purchased "80 per cent of the mines in the Cerro de Pasco region of the central Andes".[5]. As a result of centuries long mining, in 2011 a sinkhole in the top appeared and had to be filled with ultra-light cement.

It is expected that cultural tourism will help provide social, economic and educational support.

This eventually led to a slow economic decline. No. 15616 of 11/7/1978; Normas sobre defensa del Tesoro Cultural de la Nación (Standards for the Protection of the National Cultural Treasure), Decreto Ley (D.L.)

Criterion (iv): Potosí is the one example par excellence of a major silver mine in modern times. [15] One report estimates that a full 88% of the miners in Bolivia, roughly 8,000 to 10,000 (depending on the source making the estimate), including children,[16] were working for the cooperatives. [4] As a result of mining operations in the mountain, the city of Potosí became one of the largest cities in the New World.[5]. Potosí is the example par excellence of a major silvers mine of the modern era, reputed to be the world’s largest industrial complex in the 16th century. 05918 of 6/11/1961; Créase la Comisión Nacional de Restauración y Puesta en Valor de Potosí (Establishment of the National Commission for the Restoration and Revitalization of Potosí), D.S. Within the boundaries of the property are located all the elements necessary to express the Outstanding Universal Value of the City of Potosí, including the ensemble’s industrial mining and urban components such as the system of artificial lakes, the mines, the mineral processing mills, the architecture and urban form and the natural environment, all dominated by the majestic presence of Cerro de Potosí. Извлечение серебряной руды осуществлялось группой фабрик, работавших с использованием гидравлической энергии. This inventive architecture, which reflects the rich social and religious life of the time, had a lasting influence on the development of architecture and monumental arts in the central region of the Andes.

[14], FENCOMIN (National Federation of Mining Cooperatives in Bolivia) was a vital player in insuring the successful popular election of Evo Morales and also functioned as one of the leaders in drafting Bolivia's new constitution establishing a plural mining economy (state, private, and cooperative). The major colonial-era supplier of silver for Spain, Potosí was directly and tangibly associated with the massive import of precious metals to Seville, which precipitated a flood of Spanish currency and resulted in globally significant economic changes in the 16th century. After 1800, the silver mines were depleted, leaving far less valuable tin as the mine's main product. The Ministry of Culture of the Plurinational State of Bolivia is in charge of conservation and preservation work. [19] The red mountain, now known as Cerro Rico, sits nestled between the Porco and Sucre mines, which had previously been discovered, being at lower altitudes and therefore easier to mine.

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