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flag of sweden

On a white background, it features a blue Nordic cross, which represents Christianity. In a government instruction of ship building of 1730, this civil ensign should have the same proportions and colors as the state flag, with the notable difference of being square-cut. One of the oldest flags preserved is a double-tailed flag from 1760 at the Maritime Museum in Stockholm, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Förordning (1983:826) med riktlinjer för färgnyanserna i Sveriges flagga", "Förordning (1994:657) om användning av tretungad flagga". Following the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Norway and Sweden, although ruled by one king, were supposed to be equal kingdoms.

A swallow-tailed flag is used only by the military, whereas the rectangular version of the yellow cross on blue is displayed by both the government and private citizens.

By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. [ citation needed ] The first legal description of the flag was made in a royal warrant of 19 April 1562 as "yellow in a cross fashioned on blue". The Örebro county includes the traditional province Närke and parts of traditional provinces of Värmland and Västmanland.

Other members of the royal house use a royal flag with the lesser national coat of arms. On 7 May 1897, an alternate State flag was introduced. The national flag of Sweden has been used since 1521 and became very popular during the reign of Gustavo Vasa. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website.

The blue cross relates to the two main channels and the yellow to agricultural flat areas.

Described in law on 6 November 1663. [10] As stipulated in a royal warrant of 1569, the yellow cross was always to be borne on Swedish battle standards and banners.

In some countries, ships of other government institutions may fly the naval jack, e.g. In British maritime law and custom, an ensign is the identifying flag flown to designate a British ship, either military or civilian. The blazon of the flag is Azure, four bars Argent; on a canton of the field a Greek cross throughout of the second. This flag was optional for Swedish vessels, but compulsory for Norwegian ones in distant waters. In the national flag of Sweden the yellow represents generosity and elevation of mind. A number of cross symbols were developed for the purpose of the emerging system of heraldry, which appeared in western Europe in about 1200.

After Norwegian independence in 1905, Sweden adopted its current flag law on June 22, 1906, but Swedes celebrate June 6 as Flag Day.

Both countries were granted civil and military ensigns on the same pattern, their respective national flags with the addition of a union mark in the canton, combining the flag colours of both countries. Flag of Sweden. A jack is a flag flown from a short jackstaff at the bow (front) of a vessel, while the ensign is flown on the stern (rear).

The national flag of Greece, popularly referred to as the "blue and white" or the "sky blue and white", is officially recognised by Greece as one of its national symbols and has nine equal horizontal stripes of blue alternating with white. The coat of arms of the Kingdom of Sweden has a lesser and a greater version. The Swedish state flag became identical to the square-cut civil ensign, and all private use of the triple-tailed flag was prohibited.

Between 1 November and 28/29 February the flag can be raised from 09.00 am.

It remained on the naval ensign of Norway and all Swedish flags until the dissolution of the union between Norway and Sweden in 1905.

Under Carl Gustaf, the present King of Sweden since 1973, the three- tailed war flag has only once flown at the Royal Palace.

However, the flag in its present form has not been adopted until 1906.

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