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apollo 13 facts

Apollo 13 Facts NASA’s Apollo 13 mission was primarily to explore the Fra Mauro formation on the moon. Apollo 13 Facts: The Historic Mission That Never Made It to the Moon | Tech & Science. The Apollo 13 astronauts The Apollo 13 astronauts were commander James Lovell, lunar module pilot Fred Haise, and command module pilot John "Jack" Swigert. Led by Commander James A. Lovell, the 1970 mission was termed as a ‘successful failure’. Apollo 13 was launched from Cape Kennedy, Florida, by a giant Saturn V launch vehicle and only minutes later was inserted into orbit around Earth. 2:13 p.m. EST, April 11, 1970, pad 39A: Landing Site: Intended to be Fra Mauro became landing site for Apollo 14 : Returned to Earth: April 17, 1970 splashdown at 18:07:41 UT (1:07:41p.m. Swigert had just replaced Ken Mattingly as command module pilot after Mattingly was exposed to German measles. He later flew on Apollo 16. Jim Lovell and Fred Haise were the two astronauts expected to land on the moon. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Still three days away from Earth, the astronauts moved into the lunar module Aquarius, which they powered up before shutting down the command module Odyssey to conserve the latter’s emergency battery power for the atmospheric reentry maneuver at the end of the mission. The thermostat was never upgraded to accommodate the higher voltage. Copyright © Universavvy & Buzzle.com, Inc. Lovell participated in Apollo 8, the first mission to circle the moon, and flew two Gemini missions — including a 14-day endurance run. Apollo 13’s lunar module was scheduled to touch down in a 50-mile-wide crater on the near side of the moon, called Fra Mauro—named for a 15th-century Italian monk and cartographer who was known for having created the most accurate world map of his day. The crew used a helium gas reservoir to dampen the pressure oscillations, but at a distance of 321,860 kilometers from Earth, an oxygen tank exploded. Led by Commander James A. Lovell, the 1970 mission was termed as a 'successful failure'. The damaged insulation resulted in a fire and the tank dome failed. Other mission control teams helped the crew with its daily activities. Freeze-dried foods made it onto the Gemini missions, but they had to be eaten cold; the spacecraft had no running hot water to reconstitute them. This study of the widespread,... Apollo 13 was originally set on a free return trajectory. Other biographical accounts of the Apollo 13 mission include Liebergot and David Harland's "Apollo EECOM: Journey of a Lifetime" (Collector's Guide Publishing, 2003) and Kranz's "Failure Is Not An Option" (Simon & Schuster, 2000). The Apollo 13 astronauts were commander James Lovell, lunar module pilot Fred Haise, and command module pilot John "Jack" Swigert. What did Grumman want to be paid for? In 2007, researchers released the results of a study in which they showed that bacteria have the ability to become more virulent in space, and/or to mutate, leading to speculation that Haise’s infection became as severe as it did thanks to his time in orbit. 202-633-2214 Scientists are still trying to figure out the truth behind these 13 moon mysteries. Apollo 13 was NASA’s third manned mission. Later in the mission, the craft underwent a hybrid transfer maneuver to facilitate landing in the difficult Fra Mauro region of the Moon. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. The job was done, and Haise reported, “Our do-it-yourself lithium hydroxide canister change is complete.”. Facts about Apollo 13 highlight the mission parameters of the launch, with readings of CM 28,945 kg; LM 15,235 kg mass; perigee and apogee of 181.5 km and 185.6 km, respectively and an inclination of 33.5°.

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