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causes of ww2 timeline

The whole world was hit by a depression in the late 1920s. Germany could not afford to pay the money and during the 1920s the people in Germany were very poor. At this point the German army was not very strong and could have been easily defeated. On September 1, 1939, the world watched as the Nazi war machine invaded Poland. Coll. Chamberlain was wrong. His name was Adolf Hitler. The League of Nations was an international organisation set up in 1919 to help keep world peace. Teachers can view all of their students’ storyboards, but students can only view their own. In 1938, Hitler began supporting paramilitary activity and extremist violence in the Sudetenland. This was supported from above by the Luftwaffe, which had gained experience fighting with the fascist Nationalists during the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939). Although the outbreak of war was triggered by Germany’s invasion of Poland, the causes of World War 2 are more complex. Formed after World War I, Poland's army was relatively weak and ill-equipped compared to Germany. The main combatants were the Axis powers (Germany, Italy, and Japan) and the Allies (France, Great Britain, the United States, the Soviet Union, and China). Signed on September 30, 1938, the Munich Agreement turned over the Sudetenland to Germany in exchange for Germany's promise to make no additional territorial demands. Woodrow Wilson wanted a treaty based on his 14-point plan which he believed would bring peace to Europe. It was intended that all countries would be members of the League and that if there were disputes between countries they could be settled by negotiation rather than by force. The results of the vote were fixed and showed that 99% of Austrian people wanted Anschluss (union with Germany). But ultimately it was a failure. France was not strong enough to fight Germany without British help and Britain was not prepared to go to war at this point. However, countries were reluctant to get involved and risk provoking an aggressive country into taking direct action against them and failed to provide troops. Chamberlain believed that, faced with the prospect of war against Britain and France, Hitler would stop his aggression. The History of World War II. Adolph Hitler’s belligerent action to invade Poland created a ripple effect that, over the next few years, almost every country on the planet would feel. The Czech government was not invited to the conference and protested about the loss of the Sudetenland. When Hitler invaded the rest of Czechoslovakia in March 1939, he broke the terms of the Munich Agreement. For the German people, who had believed that the armistice had been agreed to based on US President Woodrow Wilson's lenient Fourteen Points, the treaty caused resentment and a deep mistrust of their new government, the Weimar Republic. He wanted to be sure that Germany could never start another war again. This process meant that the League could not act quickly to stop an act of aggression. The Nazi-Soviet Pact : 1939 The Munich Agreement : 1939 Date The auses of WW2 Timeline 1919-1939 June 1924 Hitler writes Mein … Australian Infantry preparing to resist a counter attack, « L’Empire Ottoman ». Three years later the first pogrom began (Night of Broken Glass) in which over one hundred Jews were killed and 30,000 arrested and sent to concentration camps. Trade is reduced, businesses lose income, prices fall and unemployment rises. Now colour code red circles to classify events into major causes. When the world was hit by depression in the late 1920s countries were reluctant to lose trading partners to other non-member countries. All storyboards are public and can be viewed and copied by anyone. Shortly thereafter, Germany entered into a military alliance with Mussolini's Italy. Unable to act quickly Compulsory military service was also introduced in 1935. To counter this, they had built an elaborate system of fortifications throughout the mountains of the Sudetenland to block any incursion and formed military alliances with France and the Soviet Union. The League had no army They will also appear in Google search results. Germany had been expecting a treaty based on Wilson’s 14 points and were not happy with the terms of the Treaty of Versailles. The author can choose to leave the storyboard public or mark it as Unlisted. Italy would be able to trade with non-member states, particularly America. The Council of the League of Nations only met four times a year and decisions had to be agreed by all nations. With the conquest of Poland, the Germans implemented Operation Tannenberg which called for the arrest, detainment, and execution of 61,000 Polish activists, former officers, actors, and intelligentsia. The main weapon of the League was to ask member countries to stop trading with an aggressive country. The main reasons for the failure of the League of Nations can be summarised into the following points: Not all countries joined the League The final document, the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, was signed on August 23, and called for the sale of food and oil to Germany and mutual non-aggression. From 1939-1941, the German Blitzkrieg or “lightning war” throughout Poland, the Netherlands, France, and Belgium would foreshadow a war in which very few would ever consider themselves “winners” due to the immeasurable horrors and destruction witnessed. Although Britain and France were aware of Hitler’s actions, they were also concerned about the rise of Communism and believed that a stronger Germany might help to prevent the spread of Communism to the West. In 1922, Benito Mussolini and the Fascist Party rose to power in Italy. Playing on the economic distress in Weimar Germany and backed by their "Brown Shirts" militia, the Nazis became a political force. It was the … All storyboards are private and secure to the portal using enterprise-class file security hosted by Microsoft Azure. He tried to find a compromise between Wilson and Clemenceau. Hitler’s actions were seen as understandable and justifiable. Hitler also made two important alliances during 1936. Although the idea for the League of Nations had come from Woodrow Wilson, there was a change of government in the United States before the signing of the treaty and the new Republican government refused to join. Many of the seeds of World War II in Europe were sown by the Treaty of Versailles that ended World War I.In its final form, the treaty placed full blame for the war on Germany and Austria-Hungary, as well as exacted harsh financial reparations and led to territorial dismemberment. In an effort to resolve these issues and gain Lebensraum for the German people, Hitler began planning the invasion of Poland. The following March, German troops broke the agreement and seized the remainder of Czechoslovakia.

Since its formation at the end of World War I, Czechoslovakia had been wary of possible German advances. Territorially, Germany was stripped of its colonies and forfeited land for the formation of the country of Poland. Blaming the fire on the Communist Party of Germany, Hitler used the incident as an excuse to ban those political parties that opposed Nazi policies. To aid in its defense, Poland had formed military alliances with Great Britain and France. When Germany began re-arming in 1934, many politicians felt that Germany had a right to re-arm in order to protect herself. Hitler was not a man of his word and in March 1939 invaded the rest of Czechoslovakia. To the north in Germany, Fascism was embraced by the National Socialist German Workers Party, also known as the Nazis. Lloyd George personally agreed with Wilson but knew that the British public agreed with Clemenceau. Not wanting to become involved in another major war, Britain and France avoided intervening and sought a resolution, with little success, through the League of Nations. The following year, the Soviets executed between 15,000-22,000 Polish POWs and citizens in the Katyn Forest on Stalin's orders. In 1936, Hitler argued that because France had signed a new treaty with Russia, Germany was under threat from both countries and it was essential to German security that troops were stationed in the Rhineland. The first three years of the war were defined by a belligerent German force that had betrayed their non-aggression pact with the Soviets known as the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact. However, the army took no notice of the government and continued its conquest of Manchuria. The Germans brought a destructive mobile force throughout Europe during this time period, and for many, the concept of Nazi world domination quickly became a fathomable proposition. During the campaign, Great Britain and France, who were both slow to mobilize, provided little support to their ally. On March 16, 1935, in clear violation of the Treaty of Versailles, Hitler ordered the remilitarization of Germany, including the reactivation of the Luftwaffe (air force). Swiftly rising to power in the late 1920s, the Nazis and their charismatic leader, Adolf Hitler, followed the central tenets of Fascism while also advocating for the racial purity of the German people and additional German Lebensraum (living space). He felt that giving in to Hitler’s demands would prevent another war. All of these factors together were principal causes of World War 2. All of these factors together were principal causes of World War 2. The need to pay war reparations, coupled with the instability of the government, contributed to massive hyperinflation which crippled the German economy. This article is part of our larger educational resource on World War Two. Since World War I, tensions had existed between Germany and Poland regarding the free city of Danzig and the "Polish Corridor." On September 3, Great Britain and France issued an ultimatum to Germany to end the fighting.

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