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She was labeled as a "bad" elephant, and her owners had initially planned to hang her. Learn facts about elephant species, elephant behavior, elephant bodies, and more! Accessed: July 31, 2019. Trunks entwine. © 2020 Fact Retriever LLC. Like dolphins and primates, elephants have shown signs of self-awareness, able to recognize themselves in a mirror. Male and female herds migrate separately. Where do elephants live? Over 90% of African elephants have been killed in the last century. African Elephants Have the Best Smell in the Animal Kingdom, Jan. 4, 1903: Edison Fries an Elephant to Prove His Point. Elephants love reunions. Even though an elephant's trunk can weigh up to 400 pounds (181 kg), it is nimble enough to pick up a single grain of rice. Until recently, scientists believed that African forest elephants and African savanna elephants were the same species, but, In 1979, there were 1.3 million elephants in. Elephants have around 2,000 genes alone that are dedicated to smell. There's bellowing and trumpeting, ear flapping and rubbing. The oldest elephant on record was Lin Wang, an Asian elephant who lived to the age of 86. Like humans and apes, elephants can pass the mirror test, which means they can recognize themselves in a mirror. Over millions of years, the nose and upper lip of ancient elephants fused and extended to become a trunk. That is like drinking 1,120 cans of, African elephants are the largest land mammal on. Elephants sometimes use their tusks in fights, but they're generally peaceful creatures. 7Marsh, Laura. Elephants have pacinian corpuscles in the soles of their feet that help them detect seismic vibrations of the. Ruff Day? Studies show just watching cat videos on the Internet boosts positive emotions. Iconic, magnificent, and an important keystone species, elephants hold a special place in the place of human history and hearts. They recognize one another after years and years of separation and greet each other with wild, boisterous joy. Female elephants are pregnant for 22 months, the longest gestation period of any mammal. While an elephant's skin looks rough, it can detect the gentle touch of a finger. From their impressive physicality to their extraordinary memories, it’s not much of a surprise that elephants have historically been objects of both popular fascination and even religious devotion. 10"World Elephant Day: Should We Be Worried about the Number of Elephants?" Accessed: July 31, 2019. Browse through our fun and interesting guinea pigs facts to find out! African elephants appeared between 4 to 6 million years ago, while modern Asian elephants surfaced between 2 and 4 million years ago. Browse our claw-some cat facts & trivia to see what makes cats so special. Elephants can weigh as much as 7.5 tons, which is more than two large SUVs. Males leave their family around age 12 to form their own all-male groups. Male elephants then either join a "bachelor" herd or they live alone. They can feel the movements of other herds up to 20 miles away. Elephants can drink up to 60 gallons of water a day. Source: Frontier Sri Lanka Elephant Experience. With their characteristic long noses, or trunks; large, floppy ears; and … An elephant's nostrils run along the interior of its trunk. It’s very similar to that of their ancient ancestors, the mammoth and mastodon, with a large muscle on the top and sides of the trunk allowing elephants to raise it. Washington, DC: National Geographic Society, 2010. Accessed: July 31, 2019. Elephants favor their left or right tusk, much like we favor our right or left hand. New York: Weigl Publishers Inc, 2010. Elephant Facts; 64 Extraordinary Elephant Facts. Elephants have big appetites and tiny sleep needs: Even though African elephants consume 160 liters of water and 300 kilograms of food a day, they only need to sleep three or four hours. Asian elephants were once domesticated for battle, but are now captured for use in the tourism and entertainment industry. Elephants use infrasonic sounds below the threshold of human hearing to communicate long distances. Iconic, magnificent, and an important keystone species, elephants hold a special place in the place of human history and hearts. Behind their toes is a mass of soft tissue called a digital pad that acts as a shock absorber. There are three subspecies of Asian elephants: Indian, Sri Lankan, and Sumatran. So what exactly are these cute fur balls? Elephants can smell water up to 12 miles (19.2 km) away. Yes, we know. Elephants also have a dominant tusk, similar to the dominant hand a human uses to write.

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