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oceania continent

New Caledonia remains an integral part of the French Republic. Conditions vary from extremely wet on the West Coast of the South Island to almost semi-arid in Central Otago and subtropical in Northland.

CSIRO Publishing. [123] Snow falls frequently on the highlands near the east coast, in the states of Victoria, New South Wales, Tasmania and in the Australian Capital Territory. It is thought that by roughly 1400 BC,[43] "Lapita Peoples", so-named after their pottery tradition, appeared in the Bismarck Archipelago of north-west Melanesia. [278], Currently Vanuatu is the only country in Oceania to call association football its national sport. The northern parts of the country have a tropical climate.
[30] It is believed that the first early human migration to Australia was achieved when this landmass formed part of the Sahul continent, connected to the island of New Guinea via a land bridge. [26] They are believed to be among the earliest human migrations out of Africa. In 1905 the British government transferred some administrative responsibility over south-east New Guinea to Australia (which renamed the area "Territory of Papua"); and in 1906, transferred all remaining responsibility to Australia. [172], Between 2001 and 2007 Australia's Pacific Solution policy transferred asylum seekers to several Pacific nations, including the Nauru detention centre. Most of Australia and Oceania is under the Pacific, a vast body of water that is larger than all the Earth’s continental landmasses and islands combined.

However, Oceania is not a continent but is instead a continental grouping. Native languages of Oceania fall into three major geographic groups: Colonial languages include English in Australia, New Zealand, Hawaii, and many other territories; French in New Caledonia, French Polynesia, Wallis and Futuna, and Vanuatu, Japanese in the Bonin Islands, Spanish on Galápagos Islands and Easter Island. 42 In fact, many scientists argue that Australia and Oceania is the continent most vulnerable to climate change because of its climate and geography. [237][238] Multicultural immigration transformed Australian cuisine; post-World War II European migrants, particularly from the Mediterranean, helped to build a thriving Australian coffee culture, and the influence of Asian cultures has led to Australian variants of their staple foods, such as the Chinese-inspired dim sim and Chiko Roll. [204], Australia is a federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy[205] with Elizabeth II at its apex as the Queen of Australia, a role that is distinct from her position as monarch of the other Commonwealth realms. One of the most dramatic is the Great Barrier Reef off northeastern Australia with chains of reef patches. [214] The Queen is represented by the Governor-General, whom she appoints on the advice of the Prime Minister. [87], The most diverse country of Oceania when it comes to the environment is Australia, with tropical rainforests in the north-east, mountain ranges in the south-east, south-west and east, and dry desert in the centre. [156] Prince Philip Movement is followed around Yaohnanen village on the southern island of Tanna in Vanuatu. This allowed Polynesians to establish stable, permanent communities throughout the islands of the South Pacific. Along with India most of Australasia lies on the Indo-Australian Plate with the latter occupying the Southern area. [35], Micronesia began to be settled several millennia ago, although there are competing theories about the origin and arrival of the first settlers. In the archaeological record there are well-defined traces of this expansion which allow the path it took to be followed and dated with some certainty.
The Japanese were turned back at the Battle of the Coral Sea and the Kokoda Track campaign before they were finally defeated in 1945. [28] There is evidence of genetic and linguistic interchange between Australians in the far north and the Austronesian peoples of modern-day New Guinea and the islands, but this may be the result of recent trade and intermarriage. The information shown follows sources in cross-referenced articles; where sources differ, provisos have been clearly indicated.

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