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why is life below water important

Aquaculture can be highly effective if it is done properly. Without the oceans, our world cannot function as it naturally should and neither can we. Below are the targets for the 14th SDG. The MDGs are as follows: Promote Gender Equality and Empower Women, Combat HIV/AIDS, Malaria and other diseases. Over three billion people depend on marine and coastal biodiversity for their livelihoods. Another way that humankind is damaging the ocean is through the destruction of corals around the world. At the Millennium Summit in September 2000, the largest gathering of world leaders in history adopted the UN Millennium Declaration, committing their nations to a new global partnership to reduce extreme poverty and setting out a series of time-bound targets, with a deadline of 2015. There are plenty of ways you can participate as CMAS Diver in the celebration of World Wildlife Day. On 20 December 2013, at its 68th session, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) proclaimed 3 March, the day of signature of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), as UN World Wildlife Day to celebrate and raise awareness of the world’s wild animals and plants. Sopot, Poland, 5th European Conference on Scientific Diving, 5th European Conference on ​Scientific Diving. It is a great opportunity to raise awareness about the breathtaking diversity of marine life, the crucial importance of marine species to human development, and how we can make sure it will continue to provide these services for future generations. Enhancing conservation and the sustainable use of ocean-based resources through international law will also help mitigate some of the challenges facing our oceans. With careless actions such as these it is very important to remember that it takes an average of 10,000 years to replace coral and they are a keystone species and that Coral can also prevent the erosion of our shores. But progress has been far from uniform across the world-or across the Goals. Goal 14: Life Below Water. Beginning in 1973 and continuing until today, we have established a law to the sea. Written by; Morgan Wood, Executive Secretary & Member of the Sustainability Committee. Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets. The cultivation of fish in a fish farm may lead to the spread of disease, excessive nutrient flows of many kinds, and threats to wildlife populations when farm fish escape into the wild. There are two important points to remember when looking at this data. According to the United Nations’ International Maritime Organization (IMO) maritime transport is essential to the world’s economy as over ninety percent of the world’s trade is carried by sea and it is, by far, the most cost-effective way to move mass goods and raw materials around the world. By 2025, prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, in particular from land-based activities, including marine debris and nutrient pollution, By 2020, sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid significant adverse impacts, including by strengthening their resilience, and take action for their restoration in order to achieve healthy and productive oceans, Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels, By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science-based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics, By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information According to the United Nations, the world has made significant progress in achieving many of the eight goals. Coral can also prevent the erosion of our shores. How we manage this vital resource is essential for humanity as a whole, and to counterbalance the effects of climate change. 29.04.20195th European Conference on Scientific Diving, 27.03.20195th European Conference on ​Scientific Diving24-27. The oceans cover more than 70 per cent of the surface of our planet and play a key role in supporting life on earth. 14 Life Below Water Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. (United Nations). World Wildlife Day has now become the most important global annual event dedicated to wildlife. Protecting our oceans is one of the 17 Global Goals that make up the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which all the member states voted to adopt in September 2015. With the most recent update, the word “oceans” may not be included within the official COP21 agreement—again. 14.7, By 2030, increase the economic benefits to Small Island developing States and least developed countries from the sustainable use of marine resources, including through sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism. 14.6, By 2020, prohibit certain forms of fisheries subsidies which contribute to overcapacity and overfishing, eliminate subsidies that contribute to illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and refrain from introducing new such subsidies, recognizing that appropriate and effective special and differential treatment for developing and least developed countries should be an integral part of the World Trade Organization fisheries subsidies negotiation The Law of the Sea Convention defines the rights and responsibilities of nations with respect to their use of the world’s oceans, establishing guidelines for businesses, the environment, and the management of marine natural resources. In total, oceans cover three-fourths of the Earth’s surface area. They are the most diverse and important ecosystem, contributing to global and regional elemental cycling, and regulating the climate. The ocean contains nearly 200,000 identified species, but actual numbers may be in the millions. Binghamton Women Leading on Campus and Across the State, SUNY Adirondack Student Senate Expects to Make a Splash, SUNY Old Westbury SGA President Makes A Difference, Brockport SGA President and Vice President Paving The Way For Female Student Leaders, Canton’s SGA President Makes A Positive Campus Impact, Big Sean steals sold-out Fall Fest show in UB’s Alumni Arena, Stand With SUNY, By President Thomas Mastro. construction, mining, deforestation, and flooding). This is the first World Wildlife Day to focus on life below water. To fully understand the impact of omitting the word “oceans,” you must understand a multitude of topics. The world’s oceans – their temperature, chemistry, currents and life – drive global systems that make the Earth habitable for humankind. Humanity hit it’s limit of ocean fishing and in fact exceeded those limits. for home ornaments and jewelry), dynamite used for fishing, pollution, and sedimentation caused by human actions (e.g. Over three billion people depend on marine and coastal biodiversity for their livelihoods. But, we are changing basic ocean chemistry. Oceans absorb about thirty percent of the carbon dioxide produced by humankind, and we are seeing a twenty-six percent rise in ocean acidification since the beginning of the industrial revolution. Human activities such as these are driving corals to depletion and perhaps, extinction for many of the species. First being The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). Using the customary international law principle of a nation’s right to protect its natural resources, President Truman in 1945 extended United States’ control to all the natural resources of its continental shelf. At the Millennium Summit in September 2000, the largest gathering of world leaders in history adopted the UN Millennium Declaration, committing their nations to a new global partnership to reduce extreme poverty and setting out a series of time-bound targets, with a deadline of 2015. Between 1990 and 2002 average overall incomes increased by approximately 21 percent and the number of people in extreme poverty has declined by an estimated 130 million. Source: Global total wild fish capture and aquaculture production in million tons, 1950-2010 as reported by FAO/FishStat database, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0. The UNGA resolution also designated the CITES Secretariat as the facilitator for the global observance of this special day for wildlife on the UN calendar. With these eight goals there were both shortcomings and successes. But, due to its complexities and many challenges of executing it properly. While a carbon source is anything that releases more carbon than is absorb. (The League of Nations called a 1930 conference at The Hague, but no agreements resulted.) The data provided above, offers a basic lesson in how the industrial fishing industry has affected our world. This overfishing has lead many fisheries around the world into decline or complete collapse. We have built our cities hugging ocean shores because we are not only dependent on our oceans for its unique biodiversity, but also invaluable nutrients such as omega-3 fatty acids; We are dependent on oceans for trade and as economic drivers. It has also enriched our lives culturally, spiritually, and recreationally in different ways. If we do not take the necessary steps to take care of our oceans properly and act quickly to end these problems, we will be facing a growing crisis in the not so distant future.

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