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Frank Gifford

About 65.5 percent of the population live in the 20 main urban areas (population of 30,000 or more) and 44.2 percent live in the four largest cities of Auckland, Christchurch, Wellington, and Hamilton. [82] The language underwent a revival beginning in the 1970s, and now more people speak Māori. In 2013, over half (51.6 percent) of New Zealand's overseas-born population lived in the Auckland Region, including 72 percent of the country's Pacific Island-born population, 64 percent of its Asian-born population, and 56 percent of its Middle Eastern and African- born population. As at the 2018 census, 37 percent of the population identify as Christians, with Hinduism and Buddhism being the largest minority religions; almost half of the population (48.5 percent) is irreligious. [10] The name derives from the kiwi, a native flightless bird, which is the national symbol of New Zealand. This is the lowest unemployment rate since December 2008, after the start of the global financial crisis, when it was 4.4 percent. [70][71] The Moriori population was decimated, first, by disease brought by European sealers and whalers and, second, by Taranaki Māori, with only 101 surviving in 1862 and the last known full-blooded Moriori dying in 1933. This was up from $15,600 in 1996, with the largest increases in the $50,000 to $70,000 bracket. [41], At the 2018 census, 27.4 percent of people counted were not born in New Zealand, up from 25.2 percent in 2013.
[42][needs update] In the late 2000s, Asia overtook the British Isles as the largest source of overseas migrants; in 2013 around 32 percent of overseas-born New Zealand residents were born in Asia (mainly China, India, the Philippines and South Korea) compared to 26 percent born in the UK and Ireland. [63], All major ethnic groups except European increased when compared with the 2013 census, in which 74 percent identified as European, 14.6 percent as Māori, 11.8 percent as Asian, and 7.4 percent of Pacific Islander origin. Māori were discouraged from speaking their own language in schools and work places and it existed as a community language only in a few remote areas. By 1873 they made up 40 percent of the diggers in Otago and 25 percent of the diggers in Westland. [51][52] A common pathway for New Zealanders to move to the UK is through a job offer via the Tier 2 (General) visa, which grants a 3-year initial stay in the country and can later be extended with three more years. [54] Heightened immigration from Asia and the Pacific,[43] and recent increases in interracial marriages have resulted in the population of Māori, Asian and Pacific Islander descent growing at a higher rate than those of European descent. Few New Zealanders live on New Zealand's smaller islands. Life expectancy at birth is forecast to increase from 80 years to 85 years in 2050 and infant mortality is expected to decline.

New Zealanders, informally known as "Kiwis", predominantly live in urban areas on the North Island. In 2013, over half (51.6 percent) of New Zealand's overseas-born population lived in the Auckland Region, including 72 percent of the country's Pacific Island-born population, 64 percent of its Asian-born population, and 56 percent of its Middle Eastern and African- born population. [64] Moreover, non-European ethnic groups make up a greater proportion of the under-18 population. [47][48], While most New Zealanders live in New Zealand, there is also a significant diaspora abroad, estimated as of 2001 at over 460,000 or 14 percent of the international total of New Zealand-born. In 1989, all councils were consolidated into regional councils (top tier) and territorial authorities (second tier) which cover a much wider area and population than the old city councils. The median income for people identifying as Māori was $20,900. [4], In the 2018 census, the largest reported Christian affiliations are Anglican (6.7 percent of the population), Roman Catholic (6.3 percent), Presbyterian (4.7 percent). [86][n 7] There are now Māori language immersion schools and two Māori Television channels, the only nationwide television channels to have the majority of their prime-time content delivered in Māori. [n 3][17] In May 2020, Statistics New Zealand reported that New Zealand's population had climbed above 5 million people in March 2020;[18] in September 2020, this was revised six months earlier to September 2019 when population estimates were rebased to the 2018 census. [68] The European grouping significantly decreased from 80.0 percent of the population in 2001 to 67.6 percent in 2006, however, this is broadly proportional to the large increase in "New Zealanders". [120] Most New Zealanders do some form of voluntary work, more women volunteer (92 percent) than males (86 percent). [58], Statistics New Zealand has not released official statistical counts of Māori iwi (tribes) from the 2018 census due to a low response rate. [107] Farming is still a major employer, with 75 000 people indicating farming as their occupation during the 2006 census,[108] although dairy farming has recently taken over from sheep as the largest sector.
[95][96], The academic year in New Zealand varies between institutions, but generally runs from late January until mid-December for primary and secondary schools and polytechnics, and from late February until mid-November for universities. Due to restrictive policies, limitations were placed on non-European immigrants. [34] The 20 largest urban areas are listed below: Demographic statistics according to the CIA World Factbook, unless otherwise indicated. The demographics of New Zealand encompass the gender, ethnic, religious, geographic, and economic backgrounds of the 5 million people living in New Zealand. Diggers, Hatters and Whores.p 197-198. [19], The median child birthing age was 30 and the total fertility rate is 2.1 births per woman in 2010. The Māori loanword "Pākehā" usually refers to New Zealanders of European descent, although some reject this appellation,[11][12] and some Māori use it to refer to all non-Polynesian New Zealanders.

[29] New Zealand is a predominantly urban country, with 84.1 percent of the population living in an urban area. [91], In July 2019[update] there were 476,240 primary students, 278,266 secondary students, and 58,340 students attending composite (combined primary and secondary) schools.

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