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the history of uruguay

Next came the Portuguese, who established present-day Colonia in 1680 as a beachhead for smuggling goods into Buenos Aires. Within hours he restores ties with Cuba, signs an energy deal with Venezuela and announces a welfare package to tackle poverty. A period of military dictatorship began in the early 1970s, during which torture became routine, and more than 60,000 citizens were arbitrarily detained, before the 1980s brought a return to democratic traditions. Yet since the wannabe-conquerors ascertained that the land was not profitable and contained none of the precious metals they had unearthed elsewhere, they delayed their colonization plans for almost an entire century. 2009 October - The Supreme Court rules that a law shielding officials of the last military government from prosecution for human rights abuses is unconstitutional. Project Iceman: Antarctica's first triathlon. Aside from a stint of political instability in the 1970s, Uruguay has also been one of the more stable countries. As prices for its much-admired wool fell drastically, the country was itself plunged into financial hardship, leading to the rise of a socialist guerrilla movement, the Tupamaros. Uruguay rejects charges that the plants will pollute the border region. Renowned for its impressively high standards of education, welfare and healthcare, not to mention its progressive laws, Uruguay has traditionally been more flourishing than most other Latin American nations. That's why Infoplease has plucked out essential details to get you started. It is for this reason that Uruguay is nowadays revered for offering some of the most authentic estancia stays in the whole continent – one of the top 10 most surprising things to do in South America. 2009 November - Former leftist rebel-turned-moderate Jose Mujica of the governing Broad Front wins presidential election. 1812-20 - Orientales, or Uruguayans from the eastern side of the River Plata, fight against Argentinian and Brazilian invaders. VideoTrump and Biden face voters' questions, Portugal's radical decision to decriminalise all drugs. 2008 June - President Vasquez announces discovery of what could be large natural gas field off Uruguay's Atlantic coast. Arctic The first Europeans to settle on the Banda Oriental (Eastern Shore) were Jesuit missionaries near present-day Soriano, on the Río Uruguay. In 1828, after three years’ struggle, a British-mediated treaty established Uruguay as a small independent buffer between the emerging continental powers. Spain responded by building its own citadel at Montevideo in 1726. In any event there was little to attract the Spanish, who valued these lowlands along the Río de la Plata only as an access route to gold and other quick riches further inland. The hunting-and-gathering Charrúa discouraged European colonization for more than a century by killing Spanish explorer Juan de Solís and most of his party in 1516. 2018 July - Uruguay becomes the first country in the world to legally produce and sell marijuana for recreational use. Because of his age he serves the sentence at home, and dies in 2011. 2014 March - The entire board of Uruguay's Football Association resigns amid a crisis over violence at matches. Uruguay is neutral for most of the war but later joins the Allies. .css-14iz86j-BoldText{font-weight:bold;}A chronology of key events: 1516 - Spanish navigator Juan Diaz de Solis killed by indigenous people while exploring the Rio de la Plata, his death discouraging further European colonisation for more than 100 years. 2003 April - World Bank approves loans worth more than $250m. No part of this site may be reproduced without our written permission. 2006 December - Uruguay pays off its billion-dollar debt to the International Monetary Fund. Eventually, however, the city’s glorious port became a prominent commercial hub and its proximity to Buenos Aires made it a worthy economic competitor, as is evident by the outstanding architecture the city showcases. Uruguay’s capital may be small and less-known than Buenos Aires but it is by no means less enticing. Gaucho in the Campo, Maldonado, Uruguay. 2006 November - Former president-turned-dictator Juan Maria Bordaberry and his former foreign minister are arrested in connection with the 1976 killings of four political opponents. After nearly two centuries of back-and-forth rule between the two traditional parties, Blancos and Colorados, Uruguayans voted the leftist Frente Amplio (Broad Front) into power in 2004 and again in 2009 and 2014. 1808 - Uruguay rebels against the Vice-royalty of La Plata following the overthrow of the Spanish monarchy by Napoleon Bonaparte. 1994 - Julio Maria Sanguinetti elected president. Uruguay suffered under this brutal rule for just over a decade and, at one point, was voted the country with the highest number of political prisoners per capita and dubbed ‘The Torture Chamber of Latin America’. 2006 July - International Court of Justice rejects a bid by Argentina to suspend the construction of two Uruguayan pulp mills. How did Uruguay become such a pleasant, quiet and rewarding country to visit? 2004 May - Senate rejects a bill that would have legalised abortion. His successors continued along this line (for the most part) and Uruguay is now regarded not only as the most avant-garde nation in Latin America, but one of the most progressive in the world. 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Photo Credit: Shutterstock. 2013 April - Uruguay legalises same-sex marriage, becoming only the second country in Latin America to do so.

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